Xanthos, perched above the Esen River, is famous for its monumental tombs and dramatic ruins that capture the essence of Lycian resilience. The city boasts an impressive array of structures, including a Roman theatre, Lycian rock-cut tombs, and the famed Xanthian Obelisk, inscribed with one of the longest Lycian texts ever discovered. These architectural marvels are not only testaments to Lycian engineering but also provide valuable insights into the language, culture, and beliefs of the ancient Lycian people. Xanthos has a legendary history of resistance, with its people famously choosing to defend their city to the end against invaders—a story that echoes within its ruins today.

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Letoon, located a short distance from Xanthos, was a revered sanctuary and a significant center of worship in ancient Lycia. Dedicated to Leto, the mother of Apollo and Artemis, the site features three temples that honor this divine family. Archaeological remains, including exquisite mosaics and altars, offer glimpses into the religious practices and sacred rituals that took place here. As you walk among the ruins, the atmosphere of Letoon provides a serene and almost spiritual experience, inviting visitors to reflect on the devotion and artistry of the Lycian civilization. Together, Xanthos and Letoon represent a rare combination of political and spiritual significance that has shaped the Lycian identity.